What role does sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) play in wars, Essay

What role does sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) play in wars, and how can peace processes best respond to it - Essay Example Therefore, it is sexual contacts without individuals consent to torture that involves the genitalia (ICRC, 2013). A couple of elements make some people more vulnerable to sexual violence than others. Gender, age and situation posed upon the victims, are some of these factors. Women have been found more vulnerable than men possibly due to their physicality and elements like biased cultures that exploit their vulnerability. Men and boys have been found vulnerable to the events of detention and seclusion. Sexual and gender-based violence comes with severe implications during and post the particular acts. Victims are physically harmed, are traumatized psychologically, and sustain sexually transmitted infections, and such scenarios result in death in some incidences. The survivors deal with stigmatization in the society and may experience rejection. Sexual and gender-based violence have been found to play a key role during wars in many parts of the society. There are established peace pro cesses to address it. The world has witnessed combatants commit these injustices to vulnerable victims during armed conflict. Such incidences have been documented in the world featuring those in Syria, Rwanda, DRC Congo, Cambodia, Haiti, Bangladesh and many other places. Therefore, we can identify the role of these acts in wars and understand how well to address them. Media houses have reported massive rape crisis in Syria, an element that has illuminated the role of sexual violence during armed conflicts. The government forces in Syria have been documented as using rape as one of their military tactics to handle those communities that are affiliated with the rebels (Kerry Crawford, 2014). The act would instill fear in such communities and thus chose to withdraw their loyalty towards the rebel. The government is taking advantage of their vulnerability to suit its needs and agenda. The deeds are degrading to

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 29

Business Law - Essay Example t as a separate legal entity, no legal requirements govern its formation, and owners have unlimited liability and equal decision making rights, unless specified (Miller 2012, p. 496). Limited partnership requires submission of certificate of limited partnership, acquisition of a charter for business operations, and a general partner and a limited partner while a limited liability partnership requires submission of a qualification for limited liability status (City Law School 2008, p. 31, 32). These identify such advantages as shared losses and pooled resources, and disadvantages such as long decision-making process, shared profits, unlimited liability, termination against a partner’s wish, and financial risk due to limited capital base (Mann and Roberts 2013, p. 678, 679). Agreement among owners, issuance of a charter, and submission of legal documents subject to Companies’ Act 2006 (Appendix 1) form a limited liability company (City Law School 2008, p. 23). It is a separate entity, as the case of Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd illustrates (McLaughlin 2015, p. 82). Limited liability and veil of corporation are some of the legal consequences of incorporation (Appendix 2) and transferable share capital and debentures are sources of capital. It therefore enjoys such advantages as wider capital base, expertise management, sustainability, transparency availability of accounts for inspections, and limited liability, but disadvantages such as slow decision managing and possible lost authority over the business. The doctrine of corporate veil governs operations of a limited liability company. It provides that liabilities are limited to the entity and shareholders and corporate members are lot liable for any right or duty of the entity, unless factors to piercing of the veil exist, subject to the case of Woolfson v Strathclyde Regional Council [1978] SC (HL) 90 (Dignam and Hicks 2011, p. 116). A private limited company can however not sell its shares to the public for